History of the Society
The International Society of Exposure Analysis (ISEA) (subsequently renamed the International Society of Exposure Science (ISES)) was organized in 1989 by a group of scientists and engineers at the Tropicana Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, during an AWMA meeting on Exposure TEAM (Total Exposure Assessment Methodology). The founders of the society are listed in an article published in the Society’s Journal, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, by Paul Lioy in 1999 based on his Wesolowski Award presentation. The ISES was started to foster and advance the science of exposure as an important link to environmental epidemiology, environmental policymaking, and human and ecosystem health. This was to be accomplished by providing a forum in which professionals and students may discuss concerns and problems of exposure science and exchange views, information, and scientific expertise. The need for the society was also discussed during the National Research Council (NRC) Committee meetings and workshops as they developed the report “Human Exposure Assessment for Airborne Pollutants,” published in 1991 and otherwise known as the “White Book.” This committee, formed in 1987, included four of the founding members of ISES.
The expertise in ISES is interdisciplinary and draws upon a broad array of disciplines, including exposure assessment; chemistry; biochemistry; risk assessment; biostatistics; physiology; toxicology; epidemiology; ecology; environmental fate, transport, and transformation; and environmental engineering. The society’s membership is diverse and includes academic, governmental, and private sector scientists, scientific managers, and policy makers who have a common interest in the field of exposure science.
The foundation of the ISES was based on the need to bring the full value of exposure science to research and decision making to improve human health and the environment. This filled an important gap in environmental health that at that time was not addressed by the established disciplines. Further, it was recognized by the founders, and many professionals working in various academic fields in the public and private sectors, that this deficiency could only be filled by acquiring and synthesizing specialized knowledge tailored to address questions of exposure. The founders of ISES also recognized the interdisciplinary nature of the study and applications of exposure science, as well as its potential impact on human and environmental policy. For example, the Society directly assisted in the development of the revisions to the 1992 Exposure Factors Guidelines, and ISES has helped in developing nomenclature for the field.
Mission
The Society’s mission statement reflects ISES dedication to promoting, protecting, and enhancing the role of exposure science in diverse fields and professional disciplines across academia, government, industry, and policy makers. The objective of the Society shall be to foster and advance the science needed to analyze environmental contamination leading to exposure related to environmental contamination in human populations and ecosystems; promote communication among exposure analysts, epidemiologists, toxicologists, and other scientists; recommend approaches to improve methods; and strengthen the impact of exposure assessment and analysis on environmental policy.
Structure
The ISES is a non-profit organization that fosters communication, exchange of information and ideas, and enhancement of professional expertise among members and across disciplines. This is accomplished through the annual conferences, symposia, newsletters, the ISES website, its journal and a variety of prestigious awards and mentoring opportunities described in detail on the website. ISES has operated with a President, President-elect, Treasurer, and Secretary (defined as the Executive Committee) and Councilors. A list of past presidents is provided here and all current officers are listed here. Councilors are elected from the membership and are allocated across the various sectors that represent the Society membership (academia, government, non-government, private sector, and students). There is currently a concerted effort to establish a number of regional chapters, the first ones being in Southeast Asia and the US Mid-Atlantic region. The first set of Bylaws was approved by the membership in 1991. Numerous revisions have been made over the years, and these are in the province of the Bylaws Committee, which is now one of a number of committees associated with the Society. These committees accomplish the detailed work of the Society.
Annual Meeting
Over the years, the annual meeting has become a cornerstone of the Society’s direct interaction with its membership and the place where those interested in exposure science can meet, exchange ideas, and develop ideas for the future. Initially, all meetings were held in collaboration with another society. At the time our society was too small to have a meeting on its own. This approach also helped with increasing our visibility among other societies and disciplines. The year 1997 marked the first time ISES had its own annual meeting, and this now happens routinely, with the goal to have a joint meeting every third year with another society. The need for ISES “only “ meetings was determined to be essential for determining how well ISES was achieving its goals and mission. It has been recommended that in the coming years the Society also plan specialty conferences devoted to particular areas of interest and new areas of concern to the membership and others.
Society Journal
The founders recognized that the Society needed visibility, and, as a result, the Society immediately became affiliated with a journal through Princeton Publishing Co., Princeton, NJ. This was due to the efforts of its first president, Myron Mehlman, Treasurer, Paul Lioy, and Secretary, Mike Dellarco. The first publishing activities were as a section within the Journal called "Toxicology and Industrial Health." Then Princeton Publishing started a “new” journal called the Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology (JEAEE) and selected Edo Pellizzari as its first Editor-in-Chief. He held that position from 1991 through 2005, and was assisted by a Board of Associate Editors. Although the Journal was owned by Princeton Publishing, the ISES was given exclusive rights as the only Society that would be affiliated with the Journal. The ISES assisted in selection of the editor and the associate editors. Initially manuscripts were submitted that dealt with measurements, modeling, instrumentation, questionnaires, studies on chemical, biological, and physical principles required to analyze human exposure from single and multiple media and routes, and the results from epidemiological investigations.
Princeton Publishing was sold in 1998, and now the Journal is owned by the Nature Publishing Group, with a sole affiliation with ISES. Under the leadership of its second editor, Dana Barr, in 2006 the name of the Journal was changed slightly to the Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology (JESEE). The Journal’s name change heralded an opportunity to expand its scope to its current one. JESEE a peer-reviewed publication, is published six times a year. The journal publishes research important to exposure assessment for toxic substances, environmental epidemiology that includes a strong exposure analysis component, and related disciplines that advance the exposure assessment process. JESEE also publishes original research presenting significant advances in exposure analysis such as measurements, modeling, instrumentation, and questionnaires; mechanisms of exposure via pathways that lead to routes of exposure; development of molecular biomarkers of exposure, health effects, and susceptibility; genomic, proteomic, and metabonomics approaches and studies that assess exposure in the context of health effects; studies on chemical, biological, and physical principles required to analyze human exposure from single and multiple media and routes; occupational exposure studies that enhance the understanding of environmental exposure; and population based studies of exposure to toxic substances.
The Journal changed its cover design, and now has expanded its sections to include feature articles and editorials. In addition to Dana Barr, who serves as Editor-in-Chief, there is an Editorial Board, and an Associate Editor for feature articles.
Society Awards
Over the years the Society developed awards for excellence in a variety of areas. The first was established after the passing of one of ISES’s founders in 1994; the Jerome J. Wesolowski Award is in recognition of outstanding contributions to the knowledge and practice of human exposure assessment. The second, established after the passing of one of its presidents and an outstanding leader devoted to developing the next generation of exposure scientists, is the Joan M. Daisey Outstanding Young Scientist Award, which recognizes outstanding contributions to the science of human exposure analysis by a young scientist whose degree was conferred less than 10 years prior to receiving the award. In memory of his wife, the Society’s first President, Myron Mehlman, funded the Constance L. Mehlman Award. This award is designed to be in recognition of outstanding contributions in exposure analysis research that helped shape a national or state policy or that provided new approaches for reduction or prevention of exposures. The Distinguished Lecturer Award was developed in recognition of an individual within the field who promotes the mission and goals of ISES. The first recipient was approved for the year 2005-2006.
Mission Statement: Resolution of the Purpose of The International Society of Exposure Analysis
WHEREAS, environmental policy-making has been hampered by poor comprehension of exposure studies and the effects of environmental exposures on human populations and ecological systems, and
WHEREAS, environmental exposure assessment requires the collaboration of epidemiologists, statisticians, toxicologists, and members of other closely related disciplines, and
WHEREAS, no existing organization provides a forum to which government agencies, industrial associations, or public interest organizations can turn for the organization of multidisciplinary groups to make recommendations on substantive or methodological problem areas in environmental exposure assessment, and
WHEREAS, no existing organization body is available to take the initiative to identify areas or topics in which environmental exposure assessment can impact environmental policy,
THEREFORE, we join in the establishment of the International Society of Exposure Analysis in order to meet these needs and to strengthen the scientific contribution to environmental protection
ISES Presidents
- 1990-1991 Myron Mehlman
- 1992 Jerry Schroy
- 1993 Paul Lioy
- 1994 Morton Lippmann
- 1995 Joan Daisey
- 1996 Ken Sexton
- 1997 Tom McKone
- 1998 Judith Graham
- 1999 Mike Lebowitz
- 2000 Matti Jantunen
- 2001 Haluk Ozkaynak
- 2002 John Kissel
- 2003 Larry Needham
- 2004 Erik Lebret
- 2005-2006 Mike Dellarco
- 2007-2008 Clifford Weisel
- 2009-2010 Tina Bahadori
Founding Members
Gerald Akland
Joseph Behar
Michael Callahan
Steven Colome
Joan Daisey
Michael Dellarco
Paul Lioy
Michael Lebowitz
Lars Möhave
Demetrios Moschandreas
Myron Mehlman
Wayne Ott
James Quackenboss
Bernd Seifert
Jack Spengler
Jerome Wesolowski
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